Fluorescence Versus Phosphorescence

Chemistry And Application Of Click Chemistry - 1411 Words

Click Chemistry and Application Zhuo Wang Abstract: Discuss the history, mechanism and application of â€Å"Click chemistry†. Through the introduction of â€Å"Click chemistry†, demonstrate the role it plays in chemical biology filed, the typical synthesis way of this concept, and current application in drug synthesis and research. Keywords: Click chemistry, vivo system, Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, CuAAC, Diels-Alder reaction Introduction: The phrase click chemistry was invented by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first integrally described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.[1][2] In Chemical synthesis, â€Å"Click Chemistry† is a category bio-compatible reactions which have potential to be the special synthesis way of specific bio-molecules. It is not an isolated specific synthesis reaction, but include a sort of relevant products, which also engenders big molecule by linking small specific molecules together. Usually click reactions link a bio-molecule and a target molecule. Click chemistry is not limited to biological field, the idea of a click reaction has been applied in pharmacological and various bio-mimetic applications. However, they have been made significantly appliance in the detection, localization and qualification of bio-molecules. Click reactions are one-pot reactions, which are not hindered by water, generate mineral salt and inoffensive byproducts, and are characterized by a high thermodynamic drivingShow MoreRelatedDiscussion for Gas Law Experiment1537 Words   |  7 PagesChemistry 1061: Principles of Chemistry I Gas Laws Gas Laws: Pressure, Volume, and Temperature Introduction Pressure, volume, and temperature are properties of gases that reveal their relationships when any one of them is varied. Changing the temperature of a gas may change its volume or pressure, but how? What are the mathematical relationships between these properties? Are there limits to them? Scientists have discovered through the study of properties of gases that there is indeed a theoreticalRead MoreChemistry : Biology And Chemical Biology1099 Words   |  5 Pages5. Bioorthogonal Click reactions Click chemistry has wide applications in biotechnology and chemical biology. For use of such reactions in the above disciplines of science, such click reactions need to be bioorthogonal. A bioorthogonal reaction is one which takes place without interfering with native biochemical processes. These type of reactions take place without interfering with components of the living system. The term bioorthogonal chemistry was coined by scientist Carolyn Bertozzi in 2003 (Wikipedia)Read MoreDr. Stevin Gehrkes Lab1073 Words   |  5 Pageson campus, and I eventually pursued an opportunity to partake in undergraduate research involving hydrogels and their characteristics in Dr. Stevin Gehrke’s lab. In this lab, I create and characterize various polymer based hydrogels by way of click chemistry using multiple crosslink wavelengths and times as well as varying concentrations of different monomers, polymers, and photoinitiators. I perform mechanical assessments that include measurement of swelling degrees and compression testing to determineRead More Internet and Education - Internet as Teacher Essay example977 Words   |  4 Pagesfacing the twenty-first century, a fearless inventory of the role that the World Wide Web will play in global culture must be taken. This phantom resource, where web sites can shift and vanish like ghosts, should not lend itself to widespread application without careful examination of the specific functions it will be utilized to perform. The Internet is an entity without a master, and censure and discretion on the Web are left to the responsibility of the individual publisher. This means a studentRead MoreOnline Viewing of Grades Thesis7452 Wo rds   |  30 PagesOther Web-based Applications.................................................................. 9 MAX ........................................................................................................................... 9 WET.......................................................................................................................... 10 WEX ......................................................................................................................... 11 Chemistry Online HomeworkRead MoreQuantitative Methods for Business Paper1652 Words   |  7 Pagescom/about_54926434_sstrength-weakness-quantitative-technique.html). The use of quantitative and qualitative methods in evaluating and planning business related functions is paramount to business success. Good ideas and hard work are often irreplaceable, but proper application of pertinent analytical techniques can help assure that your company is successful by any measure. Both quantitative and qualitative tools are available to even the smallest of businesses, ranging from straightforward techniques such as break-evenRead More Information Technology Essay3353 Words   |  14 Pagesmedicine vary between the schools. All of them are science intensive. Most require a well-rounded education. The University of California at Davis school of veterinary medicine requires one year of general biology, one year of general chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of physics as far as lower division requirements. Upper division requirements include a semester of biochemistry, a semester of systemic physiology, a semester of vertebrate embryo logy, and a semester of genetics. OnRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words   |  34 PagesIntermediate Accounting Kieso 15th Edition Test Bank Click here to download the solutions manual / test bank INSTANTLY!!! http://www.solutionsmanualtestbanks.com/2013/05/intermediate-acc ounting-kieso-15th-edition-test-bank.html Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Accounting Accounting Accounting Accounting Kieso Kieso Kieso Kieso 15th Edition Test Bank 15th Edition Test Bank Weygandt Warfield 15th Edition Test Bank Weygandt Warfield 15th Edition Test Bank Read MoreJournal Of Essential Oil Bearing Plant : Article Report5034 Words   |  21 Pagesarticle was downloaded by: [yasser selim] On: 30 December 2014, At: 00:06 Publisher: Taylor Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Click for updates Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/teop20 Effect of Time Distillation on Chemical Constituents and Anti-DiabeticRead MoreThe Use Of Bioactive Restorative Materials With A Potential For Remineralization1967 Words   |  8 Pagescomparatively higher remineralizing ability. [5] The success of these laminate restorations depend not only on the bond strength of the liner to the dentin but also on the quality of bond between liner and overlying RC. Various studies suggest the application of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) instead of GI in the sandwich technique because of improved bond strength to RC due to its chemical bonding. [6],[7] The bond strength of RMGIC to RC varies depending on the type of adhesive used and

Business Plan On Coffee Shops - 1425 Words

Business Plan On Coffee Shops Business Name : Rio Coffee Comapany Name: Well Food Name of the founder: Abdus Salam Problems The coffee shop isn’t truly a restaurant and it isn’t strictly a retail establishment. There are also several real business issues that are somewhat unique to the coffee shop industry as a whole. †¢ Rising supply cost: Profit margins in the coffee industry are relatively hefty ( about 85%, give or take), but the overall profit per cup is small. And making margins is even more difficult as the price of beans goes up. †¢ Unreliable employees: Coffee shops in Bangladesh have maximum number of employees who are impulsive, unruly and sometimes unreliable. The problems are maintenace of customer relationship, low†¦show more content†¦Most commercial espresso machines are built to be connected directly to the plumbing in your building so that they have a constant supply of water, and do not need to be filled manually. Rio Coffee intends to do a high volume business and want years of use out of espresso machine, they will either use distilled water or must invest in a watersoftener to be installed in-line with the water supply to the espresso machine. Competition †¢ Rio Coffee is a new Coffee shop in the town of Chittagong which has become popular because of its food and variety of Coffees’. The competition in this sector is rising day by day as new Coffee chains like Club pro are in the market. But Rio Coffee has competitive edge due o its association with well food which is a brand in Chittagong. Marketing and Sales †¢ Market Analysis Summary: In Bangladesh coffee consumption has shown steady growth, with gourmet coffee having the strongest growth. Rio Coffee will focus its marketing activities on reaching the University students and faculty, people working in offices located close to the coffee bar and on sophisticated teenagers. Our market research shows that these are the customer groups that are most likely to buy gourmet coffee products. Since gourmet coffee consumption is universal across different income categories and mostly depends on the level of higher education, proximity to tution centersShow MoreRelatedCoffee Shop Business Plan8541 Words   |  35 PagesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. General Company Description 3. Products and services 4. Marketing Plan 1. Market Research 2. Economics 3. Product 4. Customers 5. Competition 6. Table 1: Competitive Analysis 7. Niche 8. Strategy 9. Promotion 10. Pricing 11. Proposed Location 12. Distribution Channels 5. Operational Plan 1. Production 2. Location 3. Legal Environment 4. Personnel 5. Inventory 6. Suppliers 7. Credit PoliciesRead MoreCoffee Shop Business Plan8552 Words   |  35 PagesContents 1. Executive Summary 2. General Company Description 3. Products and services 4. Marketing Plan 1. Market Research 2. Economics 3. Product 4. Customers 5. Competition 6. Table 1: Competitive Analysis 7. Niche 8. Strategy 9. Promotion 10. Pricing 11. Proposed Location 12. Distribution Channels 5. Operational Plan 1. Production 2. Location 3. Legal Environment 4. Personnel 5. Inventory 6. Suppliers 7Read MoreMarketing Plan For Coffee Shop Business Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Coffee is one of the most popular world’s most popular beverages. Almost every person loves coffee. Americans consume 400 million cups of coffee per day, equivalent to 146 billion cups of coffee per year, making the United States the leading consumer of coffee in the world according to Huffington post. If you are a coffee addicts or coffee lover, most likely you will begin every day with a cup of coffee. It’s not a doubtful guess, given that 68 percent of coffee drinkers have a cupRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coffee Shop Business Essay2015 Words   |  9 Pages Coffee is one of the most popular world’s most popular beverages. Almost every person loves coffee. Americans consume 400 million cups of coffee per day, equivalent to 146 billion cups of coffee per year, making the United States the leading consumer of coffee in the world according to Huffington post. If you are a coffee addicts or coffee lover, most likely you will begin eve ry day with a cup of coffee. It’s not a doubtful guess, given that 68 percent of coffee drinkers have a cupRead MoreSample Business Plan of Coffee Shop13076 Words   |  53 PagesSource: www.bplans.com Following is a sample business plan of a coffee retail chain. Although Mekong Capital is not demanding a similar standard, qualified business plans are expected to cover most aspects of the sample. More samples and information are available on Bplans website (www.bplans.com). Page 1 of 34. Source: www.bplans.com TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 3 1.1Read MoreBusiness Plan for Opening a Coffee Shop1600 Words   |  7 PagesOpening a coffee shop In today’s China, the development of coffee market growth rapidly. Many people try to take part in this business market. However, it had a successful coffee shop is not an easy task. There are few points we must focus on when we decided to open a coffee shop. First of all, the most important thing is choosing a good location. We cannot make the decision recklessly. Owners should analysis to the different situation with surrounding areas, including: surrounding people’sRead MoreBusiness Plan For Vanilla Bean Coffee Shop1091 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Plan Vanilla Bean Coffee Shop Executive Summary Recognition to major coffee chains, in the last two decades the coffeehouse has become a familiar portion of American life. Every day, millions of Americans stop for a specialty coffee. These consumers who would not have dreamed of spending more than fifty cents for a cup of coffee a few years ago now joyfully pay three to five dollars for their specialty flavored hot and ice blended javas. The specialty coffee business is growing at a robustRead MoreCoffee Shop Business Plan Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagespage 2 Hannah Eisenstat had a business plan to own and operate a small business to sell coffee to patrons. The business started out with one owner Hannah being sole proprietorship venture. The business started out a bit weak while Hannah found once it was up and operating that the coffee did not produce the flavor she had anticipated and envisioned. A regular customer made an offer to become an investor offering an idea that would eliminate the small business into a larger company that wouldRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Successful Coffee Shop1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves if someone wants to start a business they have to be prepared. They can not just start a business without a good strategy; they have to have preparations in place in order for the business to become very successful. For example, the Starbucks Company started with one store in Pike Place Market in Seattle, Washington in 1971. Starbucks now has over 21,000 stores in 65 different countries. To achieve this level of success, one must have a good business plan, excellent marketing materials, andRead MoreCoffee Shop1526 Words   |  7 PagesSample coffee shop business plan A sample business plan for a coffee shop which can be used to create your own business plan or help you assess the risks and benefits of opening a coffee shop or similar business. Sponsored Links [pic][pic]    |If you are planning to open a coffee shop, the very first thing you need to do is write a business plan. This is useful in many | |ways: it will allow you time to consider all your options before committing as well as put down on paper your goals

Colonization in A Peoples History of the United States 1492 to Book Report/Review

Essays on Colonization in A People's History of the United States: 1492 to Present by Howard Zinn Book Report/Review The paper "Colonization in A People's History of the United States: 1492 to Present by Howard Zinn" is an excellent example of a book review on history. The two chapters under discussion explain colonization: direct and indirect and of two different continents but by people from the same continent but who had different motives. The first chapter explains colonization of America (an indirect account of how it started) by Christopher Columbus. Columbus’ colonization on the Arawak was indirect and purely by accident but nevertheless he mistreated them (Zinn 19). The same chapter also provides examples of how other Europeans from different European countries also came to America after its discovery by Columbus and they started also colonizing the other Indians who were there mostly the Iroquois trying to change their ways of life and culture. They managed to disrupt their native culture leaving animosity behind (Johnston 29).Chapter though different is similar too. The colonization, in this case, is on the African countries happened in the same way where the Europeans wanted goods from Africa and they, therefore, enslaved them and brought back others as slaves with them and selling them in America to the white wealthy people to be their slaves and servants (Pickett and Dwayne 15).Those not taken as slaves were colonized. The Europeans in the different African countries used different methods to try and enlighten the African with their â€Å"superior† culture making them abandon their cultures and other traditions because they were not good enough including their education and religious beliefs.Discuss why the author chose the title of the chapter.The titles of the two chapters: â€Å"Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress† and â€Å"Drawing the Color Line† are in line with the explanations being provided within the chapter and they act as a sort of guideline of what the reader should expect is discussed within the chapters.

Behavior Teams Free Essays

The reading made me realize that group and teams alike have their own purposes. However, I could not help but notice that teams have more advantages as compared to a group. I believe that every teams starts out as a group and after some time they would then on develop into a team. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavior Teams or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being a team is necessary if one needs to truly develop and flourish. I realized that people or organizations would have better use of a team than a group especially since in a team there could be no room for someone who does not wish to participate (in contrast to a group wherein a person could just sit around doing nothing at all). The reading also made me realize that in an organization there is both a team and a group. The group should do everything in their power to develop themselves into a team. In a group the individual importance of a person is minimized since Person A could still do Person B’s job even if Person B does not appear in a meeting. In contrast, a team could not operate without one of their members since a team was developed based on their own personal expertise which in turn could better ensure their success. The presence of dependence and independence makes a team something far better and more useful in an organization especially since in a team everyone could meet in the middle and discuss their own ideas which one could not do in a group since only one person has the power to decide (the leader). The reading also made me realize the importance of sensing the needs of others. In professional situations, sensing is very important so that one would be able to gauge the needs of the teams and resolve the conflicts in the process. After sensing what the problems or the issues may be I should then move on to diagnose what is to be done to resolve the issue and I could better do that by opening the issues in the team. By doing a constructive criticism or the like each member of the team could then move on to contribute what is to be done to better the team’s position. We could also tell each other where one went wrong in order to ascertain that such things would never happen again. This is one of the most successful plans there could be in ensuring the harmony in a team which could address everyone’s need. References: Mackin, D. (2007). The Difference Between A Team And A Group [Electronic Version] from http://www. sideroad. com/Team_Building/difference-between-team-and-group. html. Williams, N. (2000). The Top 10 Key Differences Between a Team of Individuals and a Group of Individuals [Electronic Version] from http://topten. org/public/AE/AE244. html. How to cite Behavior Teams, Papers

Christmas Carol The Moral Message Essay Example For Students

Christmas Carol The Moral Message Essay In the preface to A Christmas Carol, Dickens states that he had endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an idea. To what extent do you think he is successful in creating an enjoyable Christmas story with a serious moral message about the treatment of others? A Christmas Carol is the story of a single mans spiritual journey in the festive season. Dickens tries to raise the Ghost of an idea by basing the novel on his own experiences as a working class individual in the Victorian era. Dickens raises moral issues still relevant today, such as the immense variation in quality of life between classes. The topics raised will linger in the readers minds, in order for them to understand the social and spiritual consequences of their actions. Dickens aim was to raise awareness of a social and economic plight. He chooses to convey this fundamental message through the simple story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner. This book uses Scrooge as a metaphor to show the wealthy Victorian public the plight of those living in extreme poverty, and that it is never too late to adjust your ways. This allegory, though basic, is effective, as the one dimensional characters are polarised, emphasising the moral reversal. This allows people to identify more with Scrooges spiritual journey. In the preface, Dickens also states that he does not want readers to feel out of humour after having read the novel. The purpose of the book is seemingly to entertain and enlighten, not to cast a burden onto anyones mind. The similarities between characters and the social classes in Victorian society must not be taken with offence. The book, although not religious, does have undertones of Christianity, clearly shown through the three spirits and the significance of life after death. Scrooge is instantly introduced as a cruel and immoral person, to ensure the audiences reaction to him is negative. The way Scrooge is described is also reflective on his treatment of the poor: he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone. This shows that he never gave away money to anyone, and was greedy with his wealth. Scrooge is also described as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, clutching, covetous, old sinner. This suggests the list of negative characteristics could go on indefinitely. The use of pathetic fallacy strengthens Scrooges image as a bad character, although this comparison would have been much more significant in Victorian England, as winters were harsh and bleak, especially for the poor. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow more intent upon its purpose. This description of Scrooge contrasts strongly with that of his nephew, Fred, who is all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again. These two descriptions, when juxtaposed, show the extreme linguistic and physical contrasts between the two characters, although they are related. The difference between these two characters simply helps to emphasise Scrooges malicious nature and help the readers warm to Fred. Scrooge is also described as solitary as an oyster, a manifestation of his reclusive nature and self. However, this leads to the question, is Scrooge like an oyster, holding a pearl inside, with the potential to love and give? The scene with the charity workers is used as a plea for the poor and destitute people of Victorian society. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries, hundred of thousands are in want of common comforts. This statement, issued from one charity worker only leads on, however, to a show to Scrooges selfishness and lack of empathy. I dont make myself merry at Christmas and I cant afford to make idle people merry. This should influence the audience to act in such a way as to distance themselves from Scrooges behaviour, and to give to the poor. The harsh response from Scrooge, coupled with his discourteous tone and rude language implies that he believes unemployed people are worthless and not deserving of his money or time. .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .postImageUrl , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:hover , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:visited , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:active { border:0!important; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:active , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern Drama EssayDickens uses Scrooge, throughout this scene, as a mouthpiece for the prevailing attitudes of the particular time the poor were routinely criminalised. This scene leads to further alienation and hatred of Scrooge. Conversely, Scrooges reaction would not have differed greatly from that of people at the time, as support for the poor law and treadmill was common, and Victorian policies greatly endorsed. Through the governments ideas, people began to criminalise the poor, although this concept is far removed from the assistance they are given today. Scrooge shows throughout this discussion his support for the imprisonment of poor people, as he has even gone so far as to aid these organisations: I help to support the establishment I have mentioned: they cost enough. This also implies he believes that the poor should be encouraged to work, and those who cannot pay their debts, should be imprisoned or put into work houses. Dickens viewpoint is seen clearly through this scene as he encourages the audience to dislike Scrooge, as he himself shows criticism for the criminalisation of the deprived.

Social Advertising Strategy to Reduce Speeding

Question: Discuss about the Social Advertising Strategy to Reduce Speeding. Answer: Introduction: Foolsspeed was one of the campaigns that are used for reducing speeding in and around Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). This campaign was used for promotional activities for informing the targeted customer base with the help of social marketing principles. This was one of the social advertising campaigns that incorporates major structured social marketing framework for bringing changes in the speeding attitudes present in the human beings (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013) Social advertising strategy was mainly developed for meeting the objectives of the campaign. Targeting and segmentation considers as the general driving population especially in Scotland whereby overall target group are men aged 24 to 44 years in social classes such as professional, white collar as well as clerical workers (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). Branding means the Foolsspeed brand and identity for meeting the objectives. Product- The product discussed here is the campaign named as Foolsspeed. The main purpose of the campaign is reducing the speeding in Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). Price- In this particular campaign, the Mirror TV advert addressing temporal costs like saving time In addition, the Doppelganger TV advert focuses majorly on emotional costs like pleasure of driving fast (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). Place- This means distribution of communication as well as educational materials with the help of channels such as urban roads, homes as well as Glasgow cinemas and business in and around Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). Promotion- This can be done by advertising six 10-second campaign launches by TV adverts as well as four TBP TV adverts. It involves outdoor media such as bus backs, vehicle decals, petrol pump advertising as well as parking ticket advertising (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). In addition, PR involves adverts as well as articles featured in the Herald. Unpaid publicity means use of Foolsspeed used by Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland. Reference List Burchell, K., Rettie, R. and Patel, K., 2013. Marketing social norms: social marketing and the social norm approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 12(1), pp.1-9. Lefebvre, R.C., 2013. Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. John Wiley Sons.