Christmas Carol The Moral Message Essay Example For Students

Christmas Carol The Moral Message Essay In the preface to A Christmas Carol, Dickens states that he had endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an idea. To what extent do you think he is successful in creating an enjoyable Christmas story with a serious moral message about the treatment of others? A Christmas Carol is the story of a single mans spiritual journey in the festive season. Dickens tries to raise the Ghost of an idea by basing the novel on his own experiences as a working class individual in the Victorian era. Dickens raises moral issues still relevant today, such as the immense variation in quality of life between classes. The topics raised will linger in the readers minds, in order for them to understand the social and spiritual consequences of their actions. Dickens aim was to raise awareness of a social and economic plight. He chooses to convey this fundamental message through the simple story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner. This book uses Scrooge as a metaphor to show the wealthy Victorian public the plight of those living in extreme poverty, and that it is never too late to adjust your ways. This allegory, though basic, is effective, as the one dimensional characters are polarised, emphasising the moral reversal. This allows people to identify more with Scrooges spiritual journey. In the preface, Dickens also states that he does not want readers to feel out of humour after having read the novel. The purpose of the book is seemingly to entertain and enlighten, not to cast a burden onto anyones mind. The similarities between characters and the social classes in Victorian society must not be taken with offence. The book, although not religious, does have undertones of Christianity, clearly shown through the three spirits and the significance of life after death. Scrooge is instantly introduced as a cruel and immoral person, to ensure the audiences reaction to him is negative. The way Scrooge is described is also reflective on his treatment of the poor: he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone. This shows that he never gave away money to anyone, and was greedy with his wealth. Scrooge is also described as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, clutching, covetous, old sinner. This suggests the list of negative characteristics could go on indefinitely. The use of pathetic fallacy strengthens Scrooges image as a bad character, although this comparison would have been much more significant in Victorian England, as winters were harsh and bleak, especially for the poor. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow more intent upon its purpose. This description of Scrooge contrasts strongly with that of his nephew, Fred, who is all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again. These two descriptions, when juxtaposed, show the extreme linguistic and physical contrasts between the two characters, although they are related. The difference between these two characters simply helps to emphasise Scrooges malicious nature and help the readers warm to Fred. Scrooge is also described as solitary as an oyster, a manifestation of his reclusive nature and self. However, this leads to the question, is Scrooge like an oyster, holding a pearl inside, with the potential to love and give? The scene with the charity workers is used as a plea for the poor and destitute people of Victorian society. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries, hundred of thousands are in want of common comforts. This statement, issued from one charity worker only leads on, however, to a show to Scrooges selfishness and lack of empathy. I dont make myself merry at Christmas and I cant afford to make idle people merry. This should influence the audience to act in such a way as to distance themselves from Scrooges behaviour, and to give to the poor. The harsh response from Scrooge, coupled with his discourteous tone and rude language implies that he believes unemployed people are worthless and not deserving of his money or time. .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .postImageUrl , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:hover , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:visited , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:active { border:0!important; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:active , .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665 .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uccee2e1b2cfd29f7925a608c14053665:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern Drama EssayDickens uses Scrooge, throughout this scene, as a mouthpiece for the prevailing attitudes of the particular time the poor were routinely criminalised. This scene leads to further alienation and hatred of Scrooge. Conversely, Scrooges reaction would not have differed greatly from that of people at the time, as support for the poor law and treadmill was common, and Victorian policies greatly endorsed. Through the governments ideas, people began to criminalise the poor, although this concept is far removed from the assistance they are given today. Scrooge shows throughout this discussion his support for the imprisonment of poor people, as he has even gone so far as to aid these organisations: I help to support the establishment I have mentioned: they cost enough. This also implies he believes that the poor should be encouraged to work, and those who cannot pay their debts, should be imprisoned or put into work houses. Dickens viewpoint is seen clearly through this scene as he encourages the audience to dislike Scrooge, as he himself shows criticism for the criminalisation of the deprived.

Social Advertising Strategy to Reduce Speeding

Question: Discuss about the Social Advertising Strategy to Reduce Speeding. Answer: Introduction: Foolsspeed was one of the campaigns that are used for reducing speeding in and around Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). This campaign was used for promotional activities for informing the targeted customer base with the help of social marketing principles. This was one of the social advertising campaigns that incorporates major structured social marketing framework for bringing changes in the speeding attitudes present in the human beings (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013) Social advertising strategy was mainly developed for meeting the objectives of the campaign. Targeting and segmentation considers as the general driving population especially in Scotland whereby overall target group are men aged 24 to 44 years in social classes such as professional, white collar as well as clerical workers (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). Branding means the Foolsspeed brand and identity for meeting the objectives. Product- The product discussed here is the campaign named as Foolsspeed. The main purpose of the campaign is reducing the speeding in Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). Price- In this particular campaign, the Mirror TV advert addressing temporal costs like saving time In addition, the Doppelganger TV advert focuses majorly on emotional costs like pleasure of driving fast (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). Place- This means distribution of communication as well as educational materials with the help of channels such as urban roads, homes as well as Glasgow cinemas and business in and around Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). Promotion- This can be done by advertising six 10-second campaign launches by TV adverts as well as four TBP TV adverts. It involves outdoor media such as bus backs, vehicle decals, petrol pump advertising as well as parking ticket advertising (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). In addition, PR involves adverts as well as articles featured in the Herald. Unpaid publicity means use of Foolsspeed used by Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland. Reference List Burchell, K., Rettie, R. and Patel, K., 2013. Marketing social norms: social marketing and the social norm approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 12(1), pp.1-9. Lefebvre, R.C., 2013. Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. John Wiley Sons.

The Essence of Interpersonal Communication Essay

The Essence of Interpersonal Communication EssayExtensive research has revealed that a good understanding of interpersonal communication is the foundation for academic success in any academic field. With the increasing trend of globalization, this term of excellence is now used as a major skill to attract and retain the best minds in our society.To be able to understand this concept better, we should know how it is done properly. This is accomplished by studying the core skills of communication that can be learned only through observation and experience. If we can get these two skills, we can easily be able to succeed in any academic field.The first skill that can be applied in interpersonal communication is the recognition that all communication involves the use of eye contact. There are several kinds of contact that take place through eye contact and these can be classified into direct and indirect. For instance, you cannot direct your gaze to someone by using indirect contact sinc e the other person will have an opportunity to look at you directly.Moreover, when the other person looks at you, you can immediately come to his or her attention using direct contact. In addition, you should also pay attention to the fact that the other person should not be used to see you without a face-to-face interaction.To get the right level of the eye contact, the person involved should be at the same level as you. Therefore, the other person should also look at you while looking at him or her. By doing this, you get the illusion that you have already established eye contact with the other person.The next interpersonal communication skill we should know is to choose the right words. Since the body language involved in eye contact and direct contact differs greatly from words, the way you say things or how you word things is quite important. As a result, the more effective your language skills are, the more you are successful in the academic field.A good communication skill ca n be developed through practicing. When you practice on a daily basis, the skill will be very apparent and you will start being able to connect the details of the communication process with the person you are talking to.

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof represents a title of a brilliant play composed by Tennessee William, an American playwright. The play focuses on a non-adaptive southern family that is pushed by life to handle concealed deceit and hypocrisy. The issues presented in this play transcend time and realm. William has succeeded in producing a modern tragedy which looks into the consequences of social change, human heart deception and portrayal of the ordinary tragedies that are faced by ordinary people in a dynamic world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cat on a Hot Tin Roof specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, the play emphasizes tragedy in contemporary troubles such as alcoholism, mendacity, regret, betrayal, bitterness, greed, cancer and death. The play also explores homosexuality and infidelity which in part, play a role in bringing these terrible and sorrowful events. Cat on a Tin Roof is, arguably, A Tragedy. Yet, t his is a somewhat a vague term; broad, certainly. This essay aims to discuss â€Å"tragedy† as presented in various ways in the play. Kolin argues that, the Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, with its classic antecedents, share a basic principle: â€Å"Man is not the master of his soul. The great decisions are made by forces beyond control (1)†. In the play, superior forces that the characters fight against are biological, social, psychological and economic. As the play commences, one observes that there seems to be lack of communication among the characters as they appear to be suffering from lonesomeness. Tennessee looks to be leery of the alterations in the social measures and household unit dissolution resulting from social and global modifications. This is a fear that is reflected by Big Daddy’s phrase; â€Å"Sometimes I think that a vacuum is a hell of a lot better than some of the stuff that nature replaces it with†(122). This basically means that emergence an d development is in accordance with nature but the result brought about by the change is often damaging and unanticipated. Big Daddy, as a matter of fact is an American Dream embodiment and via his character. Tennessee depicts how the society of America has made a sacrifice of all values in the name of the most appealing value in the globe; money. Ambition has an atrocious aspect, and Big Daddy is an achiever in the world of business, but a failure in some other facets. As a human, he has gone wrong by concentrating his small empire upon himself rather than becoming sensitive to the opinions and demands of his family. He acts as though money were his mere value as a man, as evidenced by this; â€Å"Y’know how much I’m worth? Guess Brick! Guess how much I’m worth!† His being a failure in other aspects and a sorrowful character is by itself a form of tragedy (Kolin 122).† A conspicuous battle ensues in Big Daddy as he makes an effort as a father, to m ake advances Brick just as a caring dad goes up to his son, revealing his inmost affection and anxiety. The struggle is betwixt his great affection for his boy and his finding the facts, and the mindset of his miserable upbringing by which the dad was normally a removed and an unreachable figure.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The stage directions of the play hints this; â€Å"glancing quickly, shyly, from time to time, at his son†, â€Å"pressing his head quickly, shyly against his son’s head, then coughing with embarrassment†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this implies that he is embarrassed to display affection, which displays a form of tragedy within himself (Kolin 134). Via the difficulties experienced by Brick and his father to freely converse about the matter, deficiency in message conveyance is exhibited thus resulting to desolation and closing off. The two men continu ously talk while saying nothing of importance and not paying attention to each other at all, as pointed out by Brick’s speech; â€Å"We talk, you talk in circles! We get nowhere, nowhere!† (124) Big Daddy is however determined to converse with his son and he says, â€Å"Don’t let’s- leave it like this, like them other talks we’ve had†¦it’s always like something was left not spoken†. To some extent, the two men are tragic characters. At the earlier stages of the play, there is a family gathering aimed at celebrating the patriarch sixth-fifth birthday of Big Daddy when they barely discover that he had cancer and they start to quarrel and finally had to deal with many other prevarications and hypocrisy in their livings. The destiny of Big Daddy is determined by cancer for which he battles his life against. Meanwhile, Mae and Gooper compete against Maggie for the inheritance that insures economic security in the materialistic society apathetic to the needs of the poor. Big daddy has never made a will and now he is on the brink of dying thus he might end up having inheritance disputes within his family (Kolin 127). The tragedy of existence makes the troubles of Brick to look petty. Brick’s troubles however, are directly associated to the reality that exalted him at one time and he so much adored that he took on its entire preconception. When he had grown old and imperfect, the very world dropped him as a hot brick. At once the reality sickened him, and was displeased for becoming its part, and therefore he set himself apart. Contrariwise, Big Daddy learned to assume the untruthfulness of living, and this hard-boiled and made him misanthropic. Brick attempts to define himself either as homo or heterosexual. Simultaneously, as an idealistic individual, he tries to wage war with a realistic society of America (Kolin 122).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cat on a Hot Tin Roof specifical ly for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brick has become unhappy, unemotional, detached and hard to get on with ever since the death of his friend Skipper. He becomes a drunk and nobody, not even Maggie, his wife, could make him happy. He badly misses Skipper and blames himself on what happened to his friend thence sees alcohol as the only remedy to his sorrow. The reason why Brick is very bitter toward life is that he feels there are lies all over in his life which are impossible to get away from. He believes that his wife betrayed him with his closest friend, Skipper. Moreover, everybody was lying about the condition of his father and his family including his brother, are doing all that is possible to make sure that they inherit his father’s fortune after he passes on. With all this occupying his mind, he finds it best to become unemotional and detach himself from his entire family and life. He supposes that if he drinks into oblivion each da y of his life, then it will come to pass or he will have nothing to deal with at the least. From his past happy life, Bricks life turned into hell- it had an unhappy ending which brings in the definition of tragic. Due to him not responding to his friend’s call for help, Skipper died leading to his tragic end (Kolin 122-126). Another victim who suffers tragedy is Maggie, Bricks wife. She is constantly rejected by her husband who is supposed to love and comfort her as a soul mate; therefore she suffers that tragedy of rejection and loneliness. When Maggie complains about the trail that their marriage is taking, Brick coldly tells her to have an outside affair if she so wished to have sexual satisfaction. He goes on to tell her that they only shared a roof because she wanted to and had agreed to do so only in name, â€Å"I don’t have to do anything I don’t want to! Now, you keep forgetting the conditions on which I agreed to stay on living with you.† Such t reatment is inappropriate regarding the reality that they were man and wife; hence Maggie continually suffered silently. Maggie on her part is unwilling to go out and have an affair. She opts to remain â€Å"a cat on a hot tin roof† till her husband appreciates her. While being angry and frustrated with the entire situation, she hopes that her husband would change for the better. She does not seem to matter to Brick at all as he becomes bitter and cold toward her and is amazed that Maggie could actually want to bear child with a man who does not love her (Kolin 123). This is truly a tragedy in that it is an unhappy event in life. Families are perhaps the most difficult to understand in human relationships. In the play, they seem to lend themselves towards tragedy naturally. Tennessee’s family greed tragedy is encountered when the news of Big Daddy’s illness is learned of. Mae and Gooper want to gain Big Daddy’s favor and they aim to achieve this by discre diting Maggie and Brick. They claim that they have five kids with the sixth one on the way while Brick and Maggie do not have any (Kolin 128-130).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This way, they are trying to impersonate that the estate of Big Daddy will be in good hands with the responsible family members, â€Å"Suspicious of her greedy, prolific relatives who have produced five grandchildren for Big Daddy, she explains to him why they have assembled – to battle over the vast inheritance of the 28,000 acre Mississippi cotton plantation/estate†¦ (131)† The two form a team of public relations, blandishing Big Daddy as they tear down their contenders at every opportunity. They always take caution in maintaining their polite and civilized appearance while betraying Big Daddy’s back. Doctor Baugh and Reverend Tooker also portray the same traits as Mae and Gooper while hoping to be included in the will (Kolin 122). The characters’ stories in the play is in reality a mere means through which Tennessee delivers his message and captures the volatile depth of feelings experienced by groups of people during times of crises. Tragedy, bas ically defined as an unhappy ending of an event or a sorrowful character with a disastrous conclusion, has been dealt with by Tennessee in his play. The discussed fateful events can be summarized as; the rich Big Daddy who is now facing a terminal illness and a broken family, Brick who once valued and enjoyed life but has turned to an alcoholic due to his friend’s death, Maggie who hopes to be loved and treated well by her husband but all is in vain, and finally Mae and Gooper who hope to acquire the inheritance. They have been pushed to battle for the inheritance by their economic situation, thus it is unfortunate that they do not possess enough wealth given the fact that they have many children. Conclusively, the Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is indeed a play filled with tragedy. Works Cited Williams, Tennessee. Tennessee Williams: A Guide to Research and Performance. Trans. Philip Kolin. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. Print This essay on Cat on a Hot Tin Roof was written and submitted by user Wyatt Gibson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof The fundamentals of the play While discussing Tennessee Williams’s play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, I would like to highlight some fundamentals of the author’s work. First of all, I would like to point out that at the first time the play seems to be easy to read; however, it is only the first impression. Generally, there are a lot of complicated themes the author discloses in the play.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cat on a Hot Tin Roof specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In my opinion, all the works written by Tennessee Williams reflect some biographical data. For instance, everybody knows that the playwright’s father was an adventurous and an alcoholic, and his mother was a submissive, but hysterical woman. So, how these facts can be interpreted? First of all, I have to admit that these data have direct relation to the plot of the play. While reading Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, it becomes obvious that one of the main characters, Brick was an alcoholic. When speaking about the author’s relations with his mother, one can make a conclusion that feminist aspects must be considered in depth. Of course, nobody will deny the fact that the play is based on the author’s personal experience. The author reflected his inner world and the feelings he experienced when being a child. The thesis statement The major themes the author discloses in his plays are related to sexual violence, family and financial constraints. When speaking about Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, one is to keep in mind that the key aspects Tennessee Williams highlights are associated with â€Å"undertones of emotional, sexual, and spiritual need that are apparent in his character Maggie the Cat† (Fellows 1). The basic points of an analysis According to the plot of the play, Brick doesn’t support any relations with his wife; this point gives us an opportunity to suppose that lack of desire by husband a nd Maggie’s social standing can be explained by the time period in which Tennessee Williams’s play was written. To my mind, one of the key themes of the play is considered to be absence of mutual respect and support.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"It is obvious throughout the script of the play that everyone has their own agenda in the family, and no one is really there to support each other as a normal family should be† (â€Å"Cat On a Hot Tin Roof: Plot and Theme† par. 3). The first family, which includes Brick and Margaret, is not rich; moreover, Brick aggravates financial situation in his family. The second family, which includes Gooper and Mae, is selfish. The most interesting fact, however, is that nobody wants to become a real family. Nobody understands what the term unity means and how important this word for both families.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On th e other hand, it seems that the author added some elements of humor in his play. Thus, it is really funny to observe how hostile all characters are. Although, it seems that Tennessee Williams’s humor was not healthy, unfortunately†¦The fact that all characters are against each other is not comical, anyway. In Cat, Maggie probably does love Brick, Big Mama probably does love Big Daddy, and Brick loves Skipper and Big Daddy as surely as they have loved him. Yet the lies separating those who would love are not easily vanquished. In this web of familial, fraternal and marital relationships, Williams finds only psychic ruin, as terminal as Big Daddy’s cancer and as inexorable as the greed that is devouring the romantic Old South (Crandell 124).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cat on a Hot Tin Roof specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In my opinion, it is uncertainty in family relationships which brough t fatal consequences. On the other hand, it is not a secret that psychological support is one of the most important things people need to be happy. In spite of the fact that Gooper and Mae were selfish for the wealth and had established jobs they were not happy. They had normal home setting; however, they lost the most important thing in family relations – they didn’t respect the strongest feeling in the world. On the contrary, they didn’t understand what they lost and what their real trouble was. Another important theme of the play I would like to touch on is homosexuality. Taking into account the time period in which the play was written (1955), one can suppose that the second theme seems to be hidden. On the one hand, there is nothing unusual that Brick and Skipper were best friends. However, one is to keep in mind that they were extremely close friends and Brick’s wife became jealous because of such friendship. â€Å"It is obvious Brick does not appr eciate the devotion of Maggie. He is in a state of denial about life (and his possible sexual orientation and attraction to Skipper) and has degraded Maggie since the beginning of the relationship† (Fellows 1). So, again feminist aspect takes place. There many critical articles concerning the play Cat On a Hot Tin Roof. In my opinion, the author reflects the conflict of the personality; so, a person’s inner problems and isolations caused unstable family relations. Thus, there is a need to remember the author’s childhood and the time period when he acquired poor social skills and most of his peers referred to him as ‘Miss Nancy’ (Londre 20). The conclusion Unfortunately, the driving force the main characters rely on is recognized to be some kind of lie. For instance, Mae and Gooper who are selfish for wealth lie not only to each other, but to other people who surround them. Of course, their lie is related to their affection for Big Mama’s husba nd. Moreover, it is evident that they neglect the fact that Big Daddy hates all their children and doesn’t like Gooper. On the other hand, Big Daddy can’t understand the basic reasons of the so-called pretence. Taking into account the previous paragraph, I suppose that another important theme of the author’s play is considered to be the conflict between honesty and lie. This is a global theme, and in some way, one can call the theme unique, as it existed at all times.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Generally, I think Tennessee Williams is really a psychologist. He reveals the truth, the brutal reality and discloses helplessness of other characters. Let’s consider one of the examples: BIG MAMA: You don’t mean that! BIG DADDY: What makes you think I don’t mean it? BIG MAMA: I just know you don’t mean it. BIG DADDY: You don’t know a goddam thing and you never did! BIG MAMA: Big Daddy, you don’t mean that (Williams 77). This dialogue shows us that Big Daddy’s wife has no arguments to prove her thoughts or ideas. She doesn’t want to accept her husband’s brutality and denies his words. All the characters do the same; unfortunately, they can’t be honest and destroy their lives with their own hands. Works Cited â€Å"Cat On a Hot Tin Roof: Plot and Theme.† The Pennsylvania State University. Web. Crandell, George W., ed. The Critical Response to Tennessee Williams. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Questia. Web. Fellows, Niki. Feminist Analysis of â€Å"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof†, n.d. Web. Londre, Hardison. Tennessee Williams. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishers, 1979. Print Williams, Tennessee. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 1955. Print This essay on Cat on a Hot Tin Roof was written and submitted by user Gianna Rosales to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Just Stop It Essays - Fashion, Nike, Inc., Project Nike, Free Essays

Just Stop It Essays - Fashion, Nike, Inc., Project Nike, Free Essays Just Stop It ?Just Stop It?, an insult directed towards Nikes? classic ad, Just Do It. The insults and the questions all began at the demise of Nike?s Corporate Image. For a long time Nike was considered a conscientious company who had honest concern for their global cohorts. Nike is truly a global company with affiliations world wide,. The company has approximately 350 contract factories in thirty three countries employing nearly 5,000,000 people. The leading producers of Nike Product are : Indonesia, China, South Korea, Vietnam and the United States. To, date Nike has only come under fire for the Asian Factories, specifically Vietnam, China and Indonesia. The primary products produced in these countries are shoes. Nike uses labor in Asia because, ? The industry has its roots in this region due to a number of factors, including access to raw materials, high levels of expertise and quality and cost of labor.? the company has had relations from the very beginning with subcontractors in Asia. The r eason for this was that the prospect of using asian labor promised to be much cheaper and more effective then if the shoes were manufactured in the United States. Because of this long lasting relationship Nike has had with different asian subcontractors, consumers assumed that the company was treating their workers well and providing them with a safe, clean work environment. We were wrong. In the 1980?s Nike manufactured their products primarily in Taiwan and Korea, but recently in that past five years, manufacturing plants have moved at an alarming rate to countries like, Indonesia, china, and Vietnam. The reason for this sudden move, was that the economies of both Taiwan and Korea were growing at a rapid rate. Global investors were establishing plants their on a frequent basis , while the locals were benefiting from all the work and extra money plummeting into their market place. These countries benefited by growing at a rapid rate both economically and socially. The workers began to expect more money for their work, thus big companies like Nike, moved out. Nike primary reason for manufacturing their shoes and accessories in countries like Taiwan and Korea was so that they could utilize the low production cost and make a vast profit selling the final product. Nike had no loyalty to these workers nor the countries, so they simply picked up their stuff and moved to ano ther country where laws were lenient, labor was plentiful and production was cheap. Nike does not own any of the factories that produce its products in Asia, and they do not directly employ any of the factory workers or the management. They contract out work to factories that make all of the product and run all of the factories. The reason that Nike operates this way, is because by contracting out their manufacturing the company is less ?responsible? and liable for whatever goes on in the manufacturing facility. Nike states the price that the company is willing to pay per shoe to be made and the subcontractor, once they agree to the deal is responsible for manufacturing the quoted number of shoes for the stated price. A second reason as to why Nike contracts out its manufacturing jobs, is because of the constantly changing styles of shoes. Consumers tastes and preferences change so rapidly that the manufacturing companies don?t have time to finish producing one style before an order for another style comes in. The factory managers are the ones that are creating the harsh working environments and the unreasonable hours. However, Nike, because of the amount of work they provide these manufcaturing companies with, have a huge influence on how these manufacturing plants operates. To ensure good labor practices Nike has a code of conduct that every subcontractor must agree to adhere to in order to get the contract finalized with Nike. If the Code of Conduct was an actually working model then it would have insured the workers a safe working environment, reasonable pay and reasonable hours and would have protected them from mistreatment and discrimination. However since the majority of the Nike workers are completely unaware that the company even has something like the code of conduct, they are unable to defend themselves

Sussmayrs and Maunders Editions of Mozarts Requiem Essay

Sussmayrs and Maunders Editions of Mozarts Requiem - Essay Example It is reported that Mozart’s Requiem mass was assigned by Count Walsegg to Mozart in the memory of his wife in early 1791. Mozart started his work on this classical work in the fall of 1791, during this work he suffered from fever and died without completing his requiem (Levin et al., 2008). According to Grout, Burkholder and Palisca (2005), the requiem Aeternam, figured bass, choral, and several essential instrumental components of first 8 measures of Lacrimosa; Domine Jesu Christ as well as Hostias were at the initial stages. It was Franz Xaver Sussmayr, who was working with Mozart at that time, who completed the incomplete Mozart’s Requiem. From definition, a requiem refers to the mass for the dead as the first line of the introit says, â€Å"Eternal rest grant them, O Lord† (Mozart, 1998). There are different editions of Mozart’s Requiem and all are dissimilar from each other. There is controversy on the script and structure of different editions. However, it is very evident that it was written in 1791 in ‘Requiem in D minor, K. 626’ by Mozart and was the last as well as best recognized and the most impressive composition of his life (Harrison, 1997). Its music was a classical addition to western music and its complicated compositional history. The recent studies reveal that the aeternam was also added with some orchestral bars by another composer. Kyrie and Dies Irae to Confutatis were in the form of vocal parts at the death of Mozart. Moreover, some of the most well-known orchestral parts were also indicated by him, example of the orchestral contribution from Mozart include violin element of Confutatis and melodious links in the Recordare (Leeson, 2004). During twentieth century, many musicologists pointed out several weaknesses in the traditional edition of Mozart’s Requiem which was accomplished by Sussmayr. Therefore, they offered alternative editions of the Requiem. After the traditional edition, five other editions of Mozart’s work have been represented by Beyer, Druce, Maunder, Landon and Levin. Every one of these musicologists completed the Requiem by following a different approach. Beyer presented an edition that offered revisions of Sussmayr’s orchestration and claimed to make them more familiar to Mozart’s style. On the other hand, Maunder’s edition agreed with the orchestral parts of Sussmayr’s edition but decided to retain the Agnus Dei when he discovered an exclusive phrase in Sparrow Mass, K. 220 (Davies, 2004). The next section gives detailed overview of the two editions of Mozart’s Requiem, the traditional edition of accomplished by Sussmayr and Maunder’s edition, assessment of the resources and their mutual relationship be discussed. An investigation in to the sources of Sussmayr’s and Maunder’s Editions of Mozart’s Requiem and their relationship to each other Wolff and Whittall (1998) described the tradition edition of Requiem completed by Sussmayr. They expressed a strong belief in the authenticity and originality of this score. It is the only score that must be protected as the most existing, chronological,

Mel Gibson's Brave heart Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mel Gibson's Brave heart - Movie Review Example Though special effects somewhat gives the sensation but unless and until a good direction and camera are co-operating, everything turns to be a flaw. One simple instance can justify this statement and that is character movement. If a character walks away in a room, camera must be moved or positioned to frame his movements adequately. If it's a scene where one wants to show the whole image of a ship or a building then aerial shot is preferred where track won't serve the purpose. Aerial shots are done with crane or helicopter. A minute mistake during camera can lead into wrong understandings. If there is a shot where person is getting surprised and it is taken as either long or mid shot then the actual feeling of astonishment may not be clear in frames. Camera usages stand a very important tool in one movie making. Braveheart (1995) is a movie which shows an excellent art of direction and camera that gave it to the honor of five Academy Awards in the 68th Academy Awards ceremony, inclu ding the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Director. It's the camera and only the camera which can take one movie either to Oscar platform or out of its market. Camera operators need good eyesight, artistic ability, and hand-eye coordination. They should be patient, accurate, and detail oriented. Camera operators also should have the ability to hold a camera by hand for extended periods. Braveheart is the partly historical, partly mythological, story of William Wallace, a Scottish common man who fights for his country's freedom from English rule around the end of the 13th century. Braveheart: An Example of Creativity For one film, the starting and ending shots are two important aspects. As "first impression is the last impression", first scene of movie is very important to generate interest into viewers' minds. It tells about the movie basic, means its category whereas ending scene should summarize the whole story into a single scene. If it starts with murder or attempting to murder scene that means movie is more likely of thriller type. Braveheart starts with the natural views: high hills and dense forests; camera was done from helicopter and using crane. If it was not done so then it would be impossible for someone to get the feeling in depth. This is giving a message that it's a movie related to the lifestyle of people during ancient times and warlike nature. Story begins with a little boy William, who grows up and later becomes the central character of the story. In his childhood he lost his father and only brother. The art behind the camera can be explained by few examples. In one situation William was alone and no one was there with him except one little girl. In the shot it was shown by placing the boy alone and crying, before him his father was being buried by someone else and other villagers were leaving the place except one little girl, with her face turning towards William. All these emotions were captured into a single time shot. A good director is one who can express most of the ideas in least amount of time without losing its interest upon the audiences. Instead of doing in a single one if multiple slots were taken, frame might have lost its natural rhythm. After that, boy got a company from his